The early warning system contemplated under applicable securities laws in Canada is intended to ensure that the market is promptly informed of accumulations of securities of a reporting issuer in excess of prescribed thresholds and certain related matters.
The dissemination of this information:
Is important to ensure that the market is promptly informed of significant accumulations of securities of a reporting issuer that may influence the control of the reporting issuer.
May also be important in other circumstances as:
significant accumulations of securities may affect investment decisions by reducing the public float (which limits liquidity and may increase price volatility);
market participants may be concerned about who has the ability to vote significant blocks of securities as this may affect the outcome of control transactions, the constitution of a reporting issuer's board of directors and the approval of significant proposals or other transactions; and
in some cases, the identity and presence of an institutional shareholder may be material to some investors.
The early warning system contemplates:
Reporting requirements (with respect to accumulations of securities of a reporting issuer in excess of prescribed thresholds and certain related matters), including:
initial reporting requirements;
subsequent reporting requirements; and
prescribed content with respect to the initial and subsequent reporting requirements.
Moratorium provisions that prohibit the acquisition of additional securities of the class to which the initial and subsequent reporting requirements apply for a prescribed period.